Abanyarwanda barenga miliyoni 4.4 bamaze kwiyandikisha kugira ngo bahabwe Indangamuntu y’Ikoranabuhanga Ihuriweho (Single Digital ID), mu gihe igikorwa cyo kwandikisha abaturage gikomeje mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, nk’uko byatangajwe ku wa 3 Kamena n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Indangamuntu (NIDA), Josephine Mukesha.

Iki gikorwa cyo kwandikisha abaturage muri gahunda nshya y’indangamuntu y’ikoranabuhanga cyarangiye mu turere twa Bugesera District, Ngoma District na Kirehe District, mu gihe amakipe y’abandikisha abaturage ari gukorera mu turere twa Kayonza District, Rwamagana District na Gatsibo District, nyuma yo kurangiza ibikorwa muri Kigali.

Nkuko The New Times ibivuga, Mukesha yavuze ko abaturage bakomeje kwitabira ku bwinshi iki gikorwa, kuko Leta ishaka ko benshi biyandikisha mbere y’uko iyi gahunda itangira gukoreshwa hose mu gihugu.

Yagize ati: “Kugeza ubu tumaze kwandikisha abaturage barenga miliyoni 4.4 ku rwego rw’igihugu.”

Iki gikorwa kiri mu rwego rw’ingamba za Leta y’u Rwanda zo kuvugurura uburyo bwo kumenya no gucunga imyirondoro y’abaturage, no koroshya uburyo bwo kubona serivisi za Leta n’iz’abikorera hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rifite umutekano.

Mukesha yavuze ko nyuma yo kurangiza kwandikisha abaturage muri Gatsibo, amakipe azakomereza mu karere ka Nyagatare District, kazaba ari ko ka nyuma mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba mbere y’uko gahunda yimukira mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru n’iy’Iburengerazuba.

Yanatangaje ko na nyuma y’iki gikorwa rusange cyo kwandikisha abaturage, NIDA izakomeza gutanga amahirwe yo kwiyandikisha.

Yagize ati: “Turateganya guha buri murenge ibikoresho bifata amakuru ndangamimerere n’ibikumwe (biometric kits), kugira ngo abazaba baracikanwe n’iki gikorwa bazabashe kwiyandikisha nyuma, ndetse n’abifuza kuvugurura amakuru yabo babikore.”

Mukesha yasabye abaturage kwitabira iki gikorwa igihe amakipe ageze mu bice byabo, kuko ari bwo buryo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo kwinjizwa muri gahunda nshya y’indangamuntu y’ikoranabuhanga.

Mu gihe gahunda ikomeje kwaguka, NIDA yanatangiye gukuraho amakuru atari yo n’imyumvire itari myiza iri gukwirakwizwa mu bice bimwe by’igihugu ku bijyanye n’iyi ndangamuntu nshya.

Harimo ibivugwa na bamwe mu banyamadini bayihuza n’ubuhanuzi bwo muri Bibiliya, cyane cyane ubuvuga ku mubare 666.

Mukesha yavuze ko NIDA iri gukorana n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze ndetse n’abahagarariye amadini kugira ngo basobanurirwe neza intego n’imikorere y’iyi gahunda.

Yagize ati: “Duhura n’abahagarariye abaturage bose bo mu karere, harimo n’abahagarariye amadini, tugafatanya n’inzego z’ibanze gusobanura neza gahunda ya Single Digital ID.”

Yasobanuye ko iyi ndangamuntu y’ikoranabuhanga atari ikintu gishya rwose, ahubwo ari iterambere ry’uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga indangamuntu.

Ati: “Ni indangamuntu nk’iyo dusanzwe tugira. Itandukaniro ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikoreshwa, ndetse n’ubushobozi umuturage ahabwa bwo kugenzura amakuru ye bwite, harimo kwemera cyangwa kwanga ko asangizwa abandi.”

Leta iteganya ko indangamuntu zisanzwe zizaba zarakuweho bitarenze muri Kamena 2027, maze abaturage bose bakazaba bakoresha uburyo bushya bwa Digital ID.

Abayobozi bagaragaje ko amabanki, ibigo by’ubuzima, ibigo by’itumanaho ndetse n’inzego za Leta zizagenda zishingira kuri ubu buryo bwo kwemeza umwirondoro w’umuntu, bityo Digital ID ikazaba ingenzi mu kubona serivisi zitandukanye.

Bitandukanye n’uburyo busanzwe butanga indangamuntu ku bafite nibura imyaka 16, Digital ID izajya itangwa umuntu akivuka, bityo buri Munyarwanda agire umwirondoro umwe wa digitale umuherekeza ubuzima bwe bwose.

Iyi gahunda yubakiye ku Nomero Yihariye y’Indangamuntu ya Digitale (Single Digital Identification Number – SDIN), ihabwa buri muntu, hamwe n’uburyo bwizewe bwo kwemeza umwirondoro haba kuri internet no hanze yayo.

Nk’uko NIDA ibivuga, iyi gahunda izarushaho kurinda amakuru bwite y’abaturage, kuko buri muntu azajya agira uburenganzira bwo kwemera cyangwa kwanga ko amakuru ye asangizwa abandi, ndetse anashobore kureba igihe n’uwaba yarayagezeho binyuze muri “digital wallet” ihuzwa n’umwirondoro we.

Abayobozi bavuga ko Digital ID izoroshya uburyo bwo kugenzura imyirondoro y’abaturage, igabanye impapuro n’ingendo zitari ngombwa, kandi ifashe mu gutanga serivisi nyinshi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.