Uburusiya burimo gutwika gas nyinshi mu gihe ibiciro byayo birimo gutumbagira

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Uburusiya burimo gutwika gas nyinshi mu gihe ibiciro byayo birimo gutumbagira

Igiciro cya gas Iburayi n’ahandi ku isi kirimo gutumbagira, Uburusiya bwo burimo gutwika ingano nini ya gas idatunganyije, nk’uko isesengura ryahawe BBC News ribivuga.

Inzobere zivuga ko iyo gas irimo gutwikwa yari kuba yaroherejwe mu Budage.

Zivuga ko ikigo kiyitunganya kiri hafi y’umupaka wa Finland, buri munsi kirimo gutwika gas y’agaciro kagera kuri miliyoni $10.

Abahanga muri siyanse batewe impungenge n’ingano nini y’imyuka ya ‘carbon dioxide’ birimo gutera, ibishobora kwihutisha gushonga k’urubura rwo ku mpera y’isi ya ruguru ya Arctic.

Isesengura ry’ikigo Systad Energy rivuga ko metero kibe miliyoni 4.34 za gas zirimo gutwikwa buri munsi.

Birimo gukorerwa ku kigo gishya gihinduramo amazi gas karemano ‘liquified natural gas’ (LNG) cya Portovaya mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerezuba bw’umujyi wa St Petersburg.

Ibimenyetso bya mbere ko hari ikintu giteye inkeke byavuye ku baturage ba Finland baba hafi y’umupaka babonye ikibatsi kinini cyane hakurya kure muri iyi mpeshyi barimo.

Portovaya iri ahatangirira igitembo cya Nordstream1 kijyana gas mu Budage giciye munsi y’inyanja.

Gas yoherezwa iciye muri iki gitembo yaragabanyijwe cyane kuva hagati muri Nyakanga(7), Uburusiya buvuga ko ari ibibazo bya tekinike byabiteye.

Ubudage buvuga ko ari igikorwa cya politiki kiva ku bitero by’Uburusiya muri Ukraine.

Gusa kuva mu Kamena(6), abashakashatsi batangiye kubona ukwiyongera gukomeye kw’ubushyuhe buva muri ruriya ruganda – bakeka ko biva ku kuzurirana, no kugurumana kwa gas idatunganyije.

Ibiciro bya gas n’ibikomoka kuri petrol byarazamutse ku isi ubwo ‘Guma mu rugo’ zo muri Covid zakurwagaho ubukungu bugasubira mu buryo busanzwe.

Ahantu henshi hakorerwa imirimo, inganda n’imyidagaduro byahise bikenera vuba vuba ingufu nyinshi icya rimwe, bishyira ku gitutu abagurisha ibyo bicuruzwa.

Ibiciro byongeye kuzamuka kurushaho muri Gashyantare(2) uyu mwaka, nyuma y’uko Uburusiya buteye Ukraine.

Leta z’Iburayi zashatse uko zikura gas n’ibitoro bicye mu Burusiya, mbere bwahaga ibihugu bigize Ubumwe bw’Uburayi (EU) 40% by’ingufu bikoresha.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiciro by’ahandi bagura gas byarazamutse, kandi bimwe mu bihugu bigize EU – nk’Ubudage na Espagne – ubu byafashe ingamba zo kugabanya ingufu bikoresha.