Nyuma y’intambara zimaze igihe zibera ku rwego rw’umutekano n’urwa dipolomasi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) n’u Rwanda bigiye kongera guhangana, ariko kuri iyi nshuro bikazabera mu nkiko mpuzamahanga.

Minisitiri w’Ubutabera wa RDC, Guillaume Ngefa, uri mu ruzinduko i La Haye mu Buholandi, yashyikirije Urukiko Mpuzamahanga rw’Ubutabera (ICJ) ikirego kirega u Rwanda.

Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’Itangazamakuru ya RDC kuri uyu wa Gatanu, tariki ya 26 Kamena, rivuga ko Congo isaba urukiko kwemeza ko u Rwanda rwishe amasezerano mpuzamahanga arimo:

– Amasezerano yo gukumira no guhana icyaha cya jenoside (1948);
– Amasezerano yo kurandura ivanguramoko (1965);
– Amasezerano yo kurwanya ivangura rikorerwa abagore (1979);
– N’amasezerano yo kurwanya iyicarubozo n’ibindi bihano cyangwa ibikorwa by’urugomo bibabaza umuntu (1984).

Guverinoma ya RDC ivuga ko mu myaka isaga 30 ishize, abaturage bo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo bakomeje kwicwa, gukorerwa iyicarubozo, gufatwa ku ngufu, kwimurwa ku gahato no kuvangurwa hashingiwe ku bwoko cyangwa igitsina.

Nk’uko RDC ibivuga, nyuma ya jenoside yabaye mu Rwanda mu 1994, ingabo z’u Rwanda ndetse n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ivuga ko yashyigikiwe cyangwa igenzurwa n’u Rwanda, zagabye ibitero binyuranyije n’amategeko mpuzamahanga ku butaka bwa Congo. Kinshasa ivuga ko ibyo bitero byibasiye inkambi z’impunzi, imidugudu n’imijyi yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, bigahitana abantu benshi, bigateza impunzi nyinshi ndetse n’ibindi bibazo bikomeye by’uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Guverinoma ya Congo ikomeza ivuga ko ibyo bikorwa byakomeje no mu Ntambara ya Mbere n’iya Kabiri ya Congo, ndetse no mu yandi makimbirane yitwaje intwaro yakurikiyeho. Ivuga ko u Rwanda rwabikoze binyuze mu ngabo zarwo no mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro irimo:

– AFDL (Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo),
– RCD (Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie),
– CNDP (Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple),
– na M23/AFC (Mouvement du 23 Mars / Alliance Fleuve Congo).

RDC isaba Urukiko Mpuzamahanga rw’Ubutabera kwemeza ko u Rwanda rufite inshingano mpuzamahanga kuri ibyo birego, rugategeka ko ibyo bikorwa bihagarara, rugatanga ingamba zo kubikumira mu gihe kiri imbere, kandi rugategeka ko Congo n’abahohotewe bahabwa indishyi hakurikijwe amategeko mpuzamahanga.

Congo ivuga kandi ko iki kirego kigaragaza ubushake bwayo bwo gukemura amakimbirane mu nzira y’amahoro, kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga no kurwanya umuco wo kudahana. Ivuga ko ifitiye icyizere Urukiko Mpuzamahanga rw’Ubutabera kandi ko ishaka ubutabera ku bahohotewe ndetse n’amahoro arambye ashingiye ku kubazwa inshingano.

Muri uru ruzinduko rw’i La Haye, RDC ivuga ko ishaka gukomeza umubano n’inzego mpuzamahanga z’ubutabera no guteza imbere ubutabera bwubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga.

Ibi bibaye mu gihe Congo ikomeje gushinja u Rwanda gushyigikira umutwe wa AFC/M23. Kinshasa ivuga ko hari raporo nyinshi z’imiryango mpuzamahanga zigaragaza ko mu bice bigenzurwa n’uyu mutwe habaye ihohoterwa rikomeye ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu, ibyaha by’intambara n’ibindi byaha bikomeye.

Kuva AFC/M23 yongeye kubura imirwano no gukaza ibikorwa byayo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, Guverinoma ya Congo yakomeje kuvuga ko itazahangana n’iki kibazo mu buryo bwa gisirikare na dipolomasi gusa. Perezida Félix Tshisekedi yasabye guverinoma ye no gukaza urugamba rwo mu nkiko mpuzamahanga hagamijwe gusaba indishyi z’ibyangijwe, gukurikirana abakekwaho ibyaha by’intambara n’ibyibasiye inyokomuntu, ndetse no gukusanya ibimenyetso ku isahurwa ry’umutungo kamere wa RDC.

Icyitonderwa: Iyi nkuru ishingiye ku birego bya Guverinoma ya RDC nk’uko byatangajwe mu itangazo ryayo. Kugeza ubu, kuba ikirego cyaratanzwe ntibisobanuye ko Urukiko Mpuzamahanga rw’Ubutabera rumaze kwemeza ukuri kw’ibyo birego cyangwa ngo rufate icyemezo ku ruhande urwo ari rwo rwose.